Inside vs. Outside
2. Understanding Structural Differences
One of the most significant distinctions lies in their location: fire exits are integrated into the building’s interior design, while fire escapes are external additions. Fire exits are typically part of the buildings construction from the very beginning. They are designed to be easily accessible during normal operations, not just in emergencies. Think of the doorways in your office building. They’re fire exits if they lead to a safe outside area.
Fire escapes, on the other hand, are often retrofitted onto older buildings to meet fire safety codes. They are an external means of escape, often constructed of metal and featuring open stairways. Picture those wrought-iron staircases you see on old brownstones in New York City. Those are quintessential fire escapes. They are a way to escape and built to be strong and secure.
The design also impacts accessibility. Fire exits are typically wider, well-lit, and easier to navigate, especially for individuals with mobility issues. Fire escapes can be steep, narrow, and sometimes a bit treacherous, particularly in icy or wet conditions. Think about navigating a narrow, winding metal staircase while rushing to escape a fire not exactly a walk in the park!
Because fire exits are part of the original building plan, they’re subject to stricter regulations regarding width, signage, and accessibility. Fire escapes, being add-ons, may have some leeway depending on the age of the building and local codes. However, both are inspected to make sure they meet the current codes to keep the public safe.